The sum of my diet advice to almost everyone who asks for it comes down to two little words. Eat more. This is especially true of women. I don’t know how the hell some of you are up and walking around – never mind CrossFitting – on the tiny amount of food you are consuming on a daily basis. (Which is another post entirely.) But it can be hard to wrap your head around the idea that you need to eat more and train less, when all your naughty little instincts are telling you to do the exact opposite. So today, I want to tell you a story about one such CrossFitter, and what happened when she started eating more. Like, a LOT more.
Becky Strahan is a CrossFitter and yoga instructor from Plano, TX. She was training three days a week at CrossFit Richardson, and teaches five yoga classes week. She’s built a lot like me – tall, small build, leans out quickly and good at met-con, but has a hard time putting on muscle and building strength. Becky wanted to take her CrossFit performance to the next level, and gets great coaching from John Marshall (owner of CF Richardson), but she wasn't sure how to get her diet where it needed to be. She tried just plain eating more, but felt a little lost with what to eat, and exactly how much, and when.So two weeks ago (after making sure John was okay with me helping out), I began working with Becky on her diet. We started with her food journal - she journals everything, which made my job really easy. I was able to look back through her food intake for the last few weeks and see what she’s been eating, and when, and how much. And immediately, I spotted the problem. Becky was eating pretty clean, high quality, good food. But on a good day, she was still only eating about half of what she needed to. My first official correspondence as her nutrition coach started off like this:
“Hi Becky! You are not eating enough. At all.”
Not the most scientific – or specific – response, but it got my point across. Before we started tweaking her exact proportions or making picky food choices, we needed to up her intake. Significantly. So much so that I thought she’d balk when I told her where I wanted to her to be. But I soon discovered that Becky is one determined woman. She read all four pages of my instructions, studied our new plan, wrote back with four more pages of questions… and then immediately got down to the business of eating.
I told her she’d have to be patient, because I wanted to stick with this plan for two weeks before reevaluating. I warned her that she might feel worse before she felt better, given how significantly we were shifting both her quantity of food and proportion of macronutrients. We talked about her training – John was on board with her doing more strength work and less light-weight met-con. And we had one final rule... no scales, and no body composition measurements. All I wanted were her stats from the gym, and how she was feeling during the day.
In the last two weeks, Becky has reported the following:
- A push-press PR, up 5#
- A kipping pull-up PR with the light assistance band – 10 consecutive, in the middle of “Helen”, no less
- Her first Fran, sub-7:00, with only a light assistance band
- A 40 second PR on the CF Richardson Baseline WOD
- A new 5x5 back squat max, at her previous 3 rep max
On top of these measurable performance improvements, Becky also writes, “I notice this week that I’m itching to go to CrossFit today, even though it’s my rest day. In many previous weeks, by Wednesday I’m tired, about to drop, and ready for a break. So that’s really different. Also, I’m noticing my soreness is dramatically less since we’ve changed my eating. On every workout I’ve been stronger in some aspect… either lifted more weight, gotten more unbroken pull-ups, or a faster time… something was improved and nothing decreased. And I've been training CrossFit five days a week instead of three! With that, it seems I’d certainly be sore, but I’m just not. A little tight and tired in places, but definitely not the ridiculously sore, barely able to walk stuff that I’ve had the previous few weeks. Overall, I think my recovery has improved dramatically. Yay!”
Now, I can't PROVE that eating more is the direct link to these performance and recovery improvements. And two weeks doesn't make a trend. But I can say that so far, we have changed only one major thing with Becky’s diet - quantity of food. And her performance has improved. And she’s feeling better, which, although subjective, is certainly significant. I share this story, with Becky’s permission, because I’ve been telling so many of you that you need to eat MORE. And that good things – performance gains, fat loss, busting through training plateaus – are all possible, probable even, when you up your intake. Becky’s story is, I hope, an example of the good things that come when you are properly fueling your body for the tasks at hand.
Congratulations to Becky for kicking so much booty these past two weeks, and props to John and CrossFit Richardson for coaching her through some awesome PRs. Stay tuned for more on Becky's progress in the coming weeks, too. Now go eat something. Yes, you.

23 people drop some props (leave a comment here):
:) Forwarded this to Rach. We need to talk, soon.
I bet I know someone who doesnt need to eat more... :)
Story of my life
Hi Melissa,
I've been following your blog for a month or so now and really enjoy what you have to say.
I have been CrossFitting for 3 and half months now. I am curious if you could specify more about what kind of quantity of food you are talking about. I'm sure it's probably relative to a person to some degree, but I'm wondering if you could give a basic idea of what you consider a "large quantity".
Thanks,
Emily
Good stuff Mox....
I know I'm not a chick, but regardless....I don't know if its even possible for me to eat more food....however, I think that might be what I need. Also, better quality....you know me. Last night I took 2 gourmet cookies I had left over from Easter, and made an ice cream sandwich out of them with caramel swirl Snicker bar ice cream. It was sexual.
great post. but i am curious to know, did the extra food just get used up by her body [meaning no weight gain] and therefore more fuel meant a better workout?
or did she gain some weight [muscle] and that was the result of her extra performance?
either way of course, in her case more food = better performance but i am wondering in what way the extra food helped.
i would like to gain more strength but already feel like i eat a lot and definitely do not want to gain any weight. [in fact i want to lose some and as such have been eating more primal and eyeing my portions].
i already eat between 2000-3000 calories a day and crossfit 4-5 x week. so how do i figure out what "enough" is for optimum performance without overeating and gaining undesirable weight? am i already there with that amount of cals?
and one more question if you please, once a girl knows she's eating enough, and fairly clean, what is the next step?
Squats and milk, baby
The one I need help with is the "eat more to lose fat" voice.
'Cause it makes sense for all you itty, bitty things (sorry, couldn't resist) to eat more, but you specifically made mention of "fat loss" in this post, and that made me pay even more attention.
I'm 6'4", 215, but slender-framed... my bone structure is more like Josh Everett than Jason Khalipa. And I'm carrying around way too much blub.
I SO want to believe "eat more to lose fat", but I may need to have you hammer it through my skull before I'm fully on-board. (help?)
Adam,
Eat more protein and fat... Watch the carbs. Im in the same boat (im 245 and trying to get down)and if I eat too low, then my strength goes down real quick. Thats why no zone for me. But if I keep my carbs at about 20 grams a day, then I load up on protein and fat. Been working well so far.
I'm with Thor. I'm keeping my weight at the 235-240 range and I eat very little carbs during the week but have a festival of protein and fat, there are days I don't eat enough and the next day my body tells me to gorge.
I also agree that the zone is a waste for me, I go by feel and if I feel I need to eat more, I do it.
It works very well for me, and if you are CrossFitting, you need to ensure you are eating enough calories to support the ones you are burning off at a rapid pace.
Overtraining, fatigue and sickness will happen rather quickly with a lack of fuel.
Hi, m name is Mike - I a CrossFit Instructor in Portland,OR. I noticed some of the comments about the Zone not being enough 'food' and I thought I would just jump in real quick. I had been struggling with energy and feeling like I hit a plateau. My numbers were not going up (or down, depending on the workout:)) and things just flat lined. Weighing in at 158 and consuming my allowance of 17 blocks on the Zone, I was baffled. After reading some articles from Robb Wolf (CrossFit Zone/Nutritionist God) I realized that I needed to eat the amount of food for my GOAL - not my current ideal. After I jacked up my food intake to 21-23 blocks/day I have seen significant increases. My Helen time has dropped almost 30 seconds in the last 5 weeks (7:51 current PR) and it had dropped over 2 minutes from the previous record 12 weeks ago. Eat enough food to support the weight you WANT to be... in my case 165#.
Food makes an amazing difference. It is now a constant chore to eat enough!
Great Blog, Byers!!!!
Thanks, Melissa. You are an awesome coach. :) Another new PR today... shaved 43 seconds off my Karen (150 wall ball) time from 1.5 months ago.
I agree with Mike's comment, it's a constant chore to eat enough. But well worth it with my experiences over the last couple of weeks.
I haven't gotten on the scale, so I don't know if I've gained weight. I do have more muscle definition and have filled out a little. I haven't noticed my clothes getting any tighter, so I think I'm roughly the same size.
I'm a slender hard gainer, too, and this method has really been working for me lately, but I want to know how well this idea works for folks who don't lean out accidentally when they're not paying attention to getting enough fuel.
Are there folks with more robust builds out there who can speak to whether this approach works for them?
The main reason I ask is I have friends who carry a lot more weight than I do, and if I try to explain this concept to them as something they might want to try, they generally take one look at me and say "Oh sure, it works for YOU, you have the metabolism of a humming bird."
I concur with Rebecca; I'd REALLY like to see how this method works for hard LOSERS.
If I was Crossfitting and eating clean, I'd offer myself up as a guinea pig: Stores body fat easily, highly susceptible to stress, must avoid metcons due to stress issues...
When I experimented with eating more, my performance was okay but my bodyfat levels were not. Now, I love food, so cutting back to lean out is NOT what I wanted to conclude would work for me, but it's been what has worked so far.
Wow - I was training with Dallas all day yesterday, and came back to a TON of good questions and comments. Here's the deal... I'll answer what I can here, but if you have more specific comments, send me an email. (Hit the sidebar for my email address.)
First, Emily, regarding what "quantity" is "a lot"... that's going to be different for everyone, based on your current body composition, your goals, etc. I will say that Becky WAS eating, some days, around 1,100 calories. Now she eats at least 2,000 EVERY DAY. That's a huge jump for her, but not what I would necessarily consider "a lot" by some standards.
For Adam, eating more to lose fat may not ALWAYS work. It works for those of you who have cut calories waaay back and begun training toooo much in an effort to promote fat loss. In those instances, you might need to start eating more and training less to jump start the fat loss process. But again, it depends. I hate to keep saying "it depends", but it does.
For Mike, sure, eat for where you WANT to be. But once you GET there, you can't just hang out there forever. Your body is constantly adapting, and so your diet needs to be constantly monitored and changing too. There is no stasis. You are moving in one direction (stronger or weaker, heavier or lighter) at all times. So it's a constant battle to make sure your diet matches up with your ever shifting performance goals and body composition.
For Rebecca and Tirzah, the approach I took for Becky was specific to her being small framed, naturally lean and a hard gainer. So this approach ISN'T going to work for someone who has different body comp and different goals (fat loss vs. strength gains). My advice to "eat more" is directed to those that write to me because their performance in the gym has tanked, or they are stuck at a plateau after cutting calories too far and/or training too much. If someone wrote saying their performance was fantastic but they wanted to drop body fat, the approach would have to be different. Eat more isn't a one size fits all... but it fits MUCH of the time.
Diet is a constant black box. Try something. Be consistent about it for a week or two. Evaluate based on objective measurements. Tweak, and repeat. It is time consuming, and frustrating, but ultimately necessary to ensure you are able to meet your fitness goals, whatever they may be.
Melissa
I am a hard loser/robust build. I would love to hear from others what has worked for them. I get overwhelmed by all of the details. Too many carbs, enough good fat but not too much if you want to lose weight, etc etc. I don't have time to experiment, I need this weight off. Now. The only thing really keeping me hanging on is seeing the strength gains, at least something is working the way it should.
I think Dawn and I are in the same boat. I'm not a small girl, but I need to lose weight. AND SOON. I'm having strength gains, but no real weight loss. I haven't had my body fat tested, so I'm not sure what it was to begin with, but I'm pretty sure it hasn't gone down either. I'm just starting out (3 weeks down!) so I honestly don't have enough information to know whether I should Zone (I think I'd probably be too neurotic about it and go off the deep end) or do Paleo (which scares me quite a bit honestly. no grains, no sugar, no dairy...what CAN I eat?).
Any advice/comments would be great.
Dawn and Becky,
Here's my tough love. Get the idea of "lose weight NOW" out of your head, because any manner you use with the sole intention of dropping weight super fast is not going to be beneficial for your long term health, fitness and body composition goals. I mean, 500 calories a day for two weeks and you will lose weight, but we all know that's not healthy. You may be able to make some immediate changes that will help you FEEL fast results, though, which I think can be extremely motivating.
Typically when talking about diet, I won't go to "quantity" until we have "quality" down. Becky was already eating 90% what she needed to, so we jumped over to quantity and proportion quickly. But if WHAT you're eating isn't quality, then how MUCH you're eating is putting the cart before the horse.
Ideally, this is where I sit. No grains, no legumes (beans or peanuts), very few starchy vegetables (like sweet potatoes), no dairy, no sugar, no processed foods. Eat meat, eggs, fish, nuts, LOTS of vegetables, fruit, and miscellaneous good fats (like olives, coconut oil, extra-virgin olive oil). If you clean your diet up for two weeks in this manner, I guaran-damn-tee that you'll see positive body composition results.
Now, that's pretty hard core, and can be extremely overwhelming for someone just starting out. But if you're serious about seeing changes NOW, then you're going to need to get really serious about cleaning up your QUALITY. Going to Zone proportions, or Intermittent Fasting, on crappy food isn't going to get you anywhere.
Once quality is in line, then quantity is easy to play around with.
Really, send me an email to discuss further. I'm happy to help, as long as we're clear that I'm just a girl who learned the hard way how to formulate a good CrossFit diet for herself, but am the farthest thing form a "nutrition" or "diet" authority.
Melissa
the weight will come off RELATIVELY quickly if you go paleo and keep the carbs low. how low? 20-50 g/day until at desired leanness (subtract fiber to get total).
IF you are truly at that low of carb intake, and not losing weight - fat intake is likely too high.
excess anything (carb, fat, AND protein) is eventually stored as fat. as it turns out, using fat and protein for energy is a little less efficient - so in the absence of carbs, you can let your cals "run high" on protein and fat (why "low-carb" works for a lot of ppl). HOWEVER, if pro/fat are too high in a low carb setting, the weight will still not come off. everyone has a different set point, so you have to experiment. many people go "low-carb" and then eat 1 cup of nuts a day or a bar of 85% dark chocolate. this is a huge fat source and likely stalling progress. as melissa said, meats/eggs and veggies should be the diet foundation.
Thanks everyone - great stuff.
I started out Zoning, but didn't budge at all - for four months. Seriously. That's when I went the quality route, and started looking at Paleo.
Now, I'm almost no-carb (some fruits and veggies, basically); no grains, tiny dairy (that's next), no legumes, no starchy vegs at all, no sugar, no processed - just like Melissa said. I dropped about 10 pounds when I went off grains, but now I'm kinda stalled out.
I eat eggs, meat, some fish, nuts (cashews, almonds), avocados, and non-starchy veggies, along with my coconut and fish oils. I'm not on Zone-like proportions, but it's relatively close...
I like the thing about eating for where you want to go - I've heard inklings of that before, but not directly. I'll give that a shot.
I have a feeling that I need to track my quality, quantity, and then consult a pro. (I grew up fat and had years of back-and-forth, so who knows, my metabolism may be all jacked up compared to most...)
Melissa, are you open for this? Or would you recommend someone who is?
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